Information about alberta health information act





 
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The Health Information Act: 

An Overview
The Health Information Act (HIA) was proclaimed in April 25, 2001,
along with Regulations now confirmed for the first time.

What does HIA do?
Who is subject to HIA?

What kinds of information are subject to HIA?
HIA and FOIP:  some differences 

What about non-health care information in Calgary Health Region? 
How is Calgary Health Region implementing HIA?

Link to the Health Information Act and Regulations
What does HIA do? 

HIA establishes strong and effective means for protecting the privacy
of persons in the health system and the confidentiality of their
health information. HIA also: 
enables appropriate sharing of information for health system
purposes 

sets out the rules for the collection, use and disclosure of
health information
provides individuals to right of access to their own health
 information 

provides individuals with a right to request correction of their
own health information
provides for an independent review process and sanctions for
 contravention 

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Who is subject to HIA? 

Agencies and bodies subject to the Act are called "custodians". They
include: 
Calgary Health Region and other regional health authorities

Alberta Cancer Board
Alberta Mental Health Board 

Alberta Health and Wellness
Hospitals 

Nursing homes
Community health councils 

Physicians and health service providers paid under AHCIP 
Pharmacies and pharmacists 

What kinds of information are subject to HIA? 
diagnostic, treatment and care information 

health services provider information 
registration information 

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HIA and FOIP: more of the same, but some differences 

The major effect of this proclamation is that health information in
the custody or control of Calgary Health Region that was subject to
the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act is now
covered only by HIA. The provisions in HIA for requesting information
and rules for collection, use and disclosure are generally very
similar to those in FOIP. There are, however, some
significant differences. Here are some highlights: 
On the one hand, Calgary Health Region staff may now more freely use
patient information within the health region for health care,
education and administrative purposes. Calgary Health Region may also
disclose health information: 

to another region, health care provider, or another person caring
for the person if necessary for continuing patient or client care
(so long as this disclosure is not by means of a networked
information system--see below) 
about a patient's condition to family and close friends, so long
as it is not against the patient's or client's wishes.

about a deceased patient to a descendent of the patient if it is
 needed to diagnose or treat the descendent. 
On the other hand, HIA introduces new restrictions or requirements for
health information management: 

The disclosure of health information to police is now more
clearly restricted 
Staff must document all disclosures of health information outside
of Calgary Health Region 

When health information is sent outside of Calgary Health Region
by means of a networked database system (this does not include
internet, e-mail, or fax), the patient's consent is required. 
There are new processes and requirements for assessing the privacy
risks of new systems and administrative changes and for maintaining
the security of health information. 

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What about non-health care information in Calgary Health Region? 

Non-health care information, such as administrative and human
resources records, is still covered by the same FOIP. 
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How is Calgary Health Region implementing HIA? 
The government has granted custodians a six-month grace period (
October 15, 2001) to make changes required by the new legislation.
Many Calgary Health Region Information and Privacy Advisors have been
trained in HIA and additional training will take place in September
Policy revisions are currently underway and will be implemented
between June 1 and November 1. Brochures and
information packages are being prepared for July. 

If you have any questions or concerns regarding the Health Information
Act and how this affects you and your work, please call the
Information and Privacy Office at 943-0424
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This website is a practical guide to Information and Privacy practices
within the Calgary Health Region. It is based on the Information and
Privacy policies of Calgary Health Region and the Information and
Privacy legislation of Alberta. 
The website is NOT a substitute for legal or policy advice.  Always
refer to the specific Calgary Health Region Information and Privacy
policies or contact your IP Advisor or the Information and Privacy
Office for specific issues.

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