Information about generic prilosec





 
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Prilosec
========
Prilosec is commonly prescribed for conditions related to the
esophagus, stomach, and intestines. These conditions can include
things such as GERD, duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, and H. pylori
infections. Prilosec belongs to a class of medications known as proton
pump inhibitors, and works by decreasing the amount of acid in your
stomach by blocking acid production sites. Common side effects include
headaches, stomach pain, and upper respiratory infections.

 
Prilosec Medicine

What Is Prilosec?
-----------------
Prilosec® (omeprazole) is a prescription medication used to treat
several conditions related to the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
It is part of a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
Over-the-counter Prilosec OTC® (omeprazole magnesium) is also
available for treating heartburn.

What Is It Used For?
--------------------
Some of the uses of prescription Prilosec include treating:

Duodenal ulcers (ulcers in the first part of the intestine after
 the stomach).
Helicobacter pylori infections associated with duodenal ulcers --
 The medication is used in combination with antibiotics to
 eliminate H. pylori bacteria in the stomach, helping to heal
 duodenal ulcers.

Benign (noncancerous) gastric ulcers (or stomach ulcers).
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) -- Prilosec helps to treat
 GERD by relieving heartburn and healing esophagitis (damage to the
 esophagus).

Pathological hypersecretory conditions -- The medication helps
 treat these conditions (when too much stomach acid is produced),
 such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Over-the-counter Prilosec OTC is approved to treat frequent heartburn
that occurs at least twice a week. (Click Prilosec Uses for more
information, including possible off-label uses.)

Who Makes Prilosec?
-------------------
Prilosec is made by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals. Prilosec OTC is made
by Proctor and Gamble.

How Does It Work?
-----------------
Prilosec is part of a group of medications called proton pump
inhibitors (PPIs). The stomach contains tiny pumps (called proton
pumps) that produce acid. The medication works by binding to these
proton pumps, stopping the production of acid. Prilosec is very
effective at decreasing acid production.

Effects of Prilosec
-------------------
Several studies have looked at how well Prilosec treats several
conditions. UlcersIn one study for duodenal ulcers (upper intestinal
ulcers), they were healed in 75 percent of people who took Prilosec
after four weeks of treatment. Only 27 percent of people who were not
taking the drug had their duodenal ulcer heal within four weeks.
Studies have also shown that Prilosec can prevent duodenal ulcers from
returning. In studies looking at Prilosec for gastric ulcer (stomach
ulcer) treatment, the drug healed the stomach ulcers in up to 82.7
percent of the people within eight weeks; ulcers healed in 48.1
percent of people who were not on the medication. Studies have also
shown that taking it in combination with certain antibiotics helps to
eliminate H. pylori bacteria and to heal ulcers due to H. pylori. GERD
and EsophagitisStudies have looked at using Prilosec for
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). These studies have shown that
up to 56 percent of people had complete relief from their GERD
symptoms, compared to 14 percent of people not taking the medication.
These studies also showed that Prilosec helped to heal esophagitis
(damage to the esophagus) due to GERD and helped keep erosive
esophagitis from returning. Pathological Hypersecretory ConditionsPrilosec
has been studied in the treatment of several pathological
hypersecretory conditions, in which too much stomach acid is produced,
such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. These studies showed that the
medication is effective at decreasing the production of stomach acid
and relieving symptoms.

When and How to Take It
-----------------------
Some general considerations for when and how to take Prilosec include
the following:

Prilosec comes in capsule form or as packets used to mix an oral
 suspension (liquid). It is taken by mouth once or twice a day. The
 over-the-counter version is available in tablet form.
The medication is best taken on an empty stomach, half an hour
 before a meal.

The capsules should not be chewed or crushed, as they contain tiny
 granules with a special coating that prevents stomach acid from
 destroying the medication. Prilosec OTC tablets should not be cut,
 crushed, or chewed.
For people who have difficulty swallowing capsules, Prilosec
 capsules (but not tablets) can be opened and the contents
 sprinkled onto a spoonful of applesauce. The applesauce should not
 be hot and should be swallowed (without chewing) immediately.

For the oral suspension, the contents of one packet are mixed with
 a certain amount of water (which varies, depending on the
 strength), left to sit for two or three minutes to thicken, and
 taken within 30 minutes. Rinse out the container with a small
 amount of water and drink the contents if any of the drug remains.
Take your dose(s) at the same time(s) each day to maintain an even
 level in your blood.

For the medication to work properly, it must be taken as
 prescribed. Prilosec will not work if you stop taking it.
Dosing Information
------------------

The dose of Prilosec your healthcare provider recommends will vary,
depending on a number of factors, including:
Your age

The medical condition being treated
Other medical conditions you may have

Other medications you may be taking.
As is always the case, do not adjust your dose unless your healthcare
provider specifically instructs you to do so. (Click Prilosec Dosage
for more information.)

Side Effects of Prilosec
------------------------
As with any medicine, side effects are possible with Prilosec.
However, not everyone who takes the drug will experience side effects.
In fact, most people tolerate it quite well. If side effects do occur,
in most cases, they are minor and either require no treatment or can
easily be treated by you or your healthcare provider. Serious side
effects are less common. Common side effects include but are not
limited to:

Headaches
Abdominal pain (stomach pain)

Upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold.
(Click Prilosec Side Effects to learn more, including potentially
serious side effects you should report to your healthcare provider.)
You can also read about specific side effects in the following eMedTV
articles:

Prilosec and Dry Mouth
Prilosec and Hair Loss

Prilosec and Insomnia
Prilosec and Weight Gain.

Drug Interactions
-----------------
Prilosec can potentially interact with several other medicines (see
Prilosec Interactions).

What Should I Tell My Healthcare Provider Before Taking Prilosec?
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Talk with your healthcare provider prior to taking the drug if you
have:

Liver disease, including liver failure or cirrhosis
Any allergies, including allergies to food, dyes, or
 preservatives.

Also, let your healthcare provider know if you are:
Pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant (see Prilosec and
 Pregnancy)

Breastfeeding (see Prilosec and Breastfeeding).
Make sure to tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines
you take, including prescription and non-prescription medicines,
vitamins, and herbal supplements. (Click Prilosec Warnings and
Precautions to learn more, including information on who should not
take the drug.)

What If I Take an Overdose of Prilosec?
---------------------------------------
People who take too much Prilosec may have symptoms that can include:

Confusion
Drowsiness

Blurred vision
A rapid heart rate (tachycardia)

Nausea and vomiting
Sweating and flushing

Headaches
Dry mouth.

(Click Prilosec Overdose for more information.)
How Should Prilosec Be Stored?
------------------------------

The medication should be stored at room temperature, away from
moisture and heat, and in an airtight container. Keep this and all
medications out of the reach of children.
What Should I Do If I Miss a Dose of Prilosec?
----------------------------------------------

If you do not take your Prilosec as scheduled, take your missed dose
as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip
the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a
double dose.
Strengths of Prilosec
---------------------

The prescription version of this medication comes in the following
strengths and forms:
Prilosec 10 mg capsules

Prilosec 20 mg capsules
Prilosec 40 mg capsules

Prilosec 2.5 mg packets for oral suspension
Prilosec 10 mg packets for oral suspension.

The over-the-counter version is available in one strength -- Prilosec
OTC 20 mg tablets.
Is There a Generic Version of Prilosec?
---------------------------------------

Currently, generic prescription Prilosec capsules (but not oral
suspension) are available. Also, various "store brand"
over-the-counter omeprazole products are available. (Click Generic
Prilosec for more information.)
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List of references (click here)
Prilosec package insert. Wilmington, DE: AstraZeneca LP;2010
March.

Prilosec OTC product label. Cincinnati, OH: Procter &
Gamble;2007 March.
Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and
Research. Electronic orange book: approved drug products with
therapeutic equivalence evaluations. FDA Web site. Available at:
http://www.fda.gov/cder/ob/. Accessed April 16, 2010.

Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Drugs in Pregnancy and
Lactation. 7th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins;2005.
National Library of Medicine (US). Drugs and Lactation Database
(LactMED). NLM Web site. Available at:
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?LACT. Accessed May
16, 2007.

Written by/reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD; Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD;
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Other Articles in This eMedTV Presentation
Prilosec Side Effects

Prilosec and Weight Gain
Prilosec and Insomnia

Prilosec and Dry Mouth
Prilosec and Diarrhea

Prilosec and Hair Loss
Prilosec Uses

Prilosec Dosage
Prilosec Interactions

Celexa Interaction With Prilosec
Prilosec Warnings and Precautions

Prilosec Overdose
Prilosec and Pregnancy

Prilosec and Breastfeeding
Generic Prilosec

Prilosec Alternatives
Prilosec vs. Nexium

Prilosec OTC
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