Information about health information on hair loss in women





 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

What Is Hair Loss?
What Causes Hair Loss?

Methods To Restore Hair
Camouflage Techniques

Plastic Surgery Techniques
Drug Treatments

Hair Loss In Women
Can Hair Loss Be Prevented?

Common Questions
Putting It All Together

Glossary
Sources Of Information

Hair Loss
Last updated September 2009
Edited by: Guy Slowik, FRCS

What Is Hair Loss?
==================
Most people routinely lose between 70 and 150 hairs from their scalp
each day, mainly through washing, brushing, and combing.

Scalp hair starts to thin when more hairs are lost through normal
shedding than the scalp is able to renew. About 40% of the density of
scalp hair has to be lost before thinning of the hair becomes
noticeable.
Hair loss can be caused by:

Heredity. Most balding is caused by a genetic predisposition - in
 other words, it's part of a person's genetic makeup. This is
 called male pattern baldness, or hereditary balding or thinning.
 It is the most common cause of thinning hair.
Illness, certain physical conditions, or their treatments. This
 can include high fever, thyroid disease, childbirth, inadequate
 protein in the diet, iron deficiency, cancer treatments, the use
 of certain medications, and other causes.

Hair may be lost in two ways:
In patchy hair loss, well-defined areas of hair are lost while the
 remaining scalp retains a good covering of hair.

In generalized hair loss, there is a uniform thinning over the
 entire scalp with no areas of normal hair growth.
The medical term for hair loss is alopecia   Partial or complete lack of hair resulting from normal aging, physical disorders, drug reaction, anticancer medications, or skin disease.
There are different classifications of alopecia:

Alopecia areata   A disease in which well-defined bald patches occur; it usually clears completely within 6 to 12 months without treatment
 is a disease in which well-defined bald patches occur. It usually
 clears completely within 6 to 12 months without treatment.
Alopecia totalis is an uncommon condition in which all hair on the
 scalp is lost. The cause is unknown, and the baldness is usually
 permanent.

Alopecia universalis is a total loss of hair on all parts of the
 body.
Androgenetic alopecia is balding caused by heredity. It can affect
 both men and women, although women with this inherited tendency do
 not become totally bald. The condition can start in a person's
 teens, twenties, or thirties.

Nice To Know:
The story of Samson and Delilah illustrates how, in the popular
imagination, strength and virility have long been associated with an
exuberant growth of hair - Samson's source of strength was his hair,
which Delilah had shaved in betrayal of him. Indeed, many societies
have shaved the scalp as a form of punishment.

Today, however, more men are feeling comfortable with baldness. More
celebrities and athletes are sporting bald heads, helping to dispel
the myth that youth or masculinity are linked to a full head of hair.
The Structure Of Hair
=====================

Every hair grows within a hair follicle   A tiny tube of skin cells that contain the root of the hair shaft,
which is a tiny tube of cells close to the surface of the skin. Each
hair has a root and a shaft within this follicle.
If you pluck a hair and hold it up to the light, the root will appear
as a bulbous white swelling at the deep end. The root lies between 2
and 4 millimeters (about a tenth of an inch) under the skin surface.
Its purpose is to produce the actual hair, which is known technically
as the hair shaft   The protein material twisted into a very fine rope-like arrangement that is considered as hair.

The hair shaft contains no living tissue. It consists of protein
material twisted into a very fine rope-like arrangement. It is this
part of the structure that we think of in everyday terms as "hair."
Each hair has:

A sebaceous gland   Tiny gland at each hair shaft that provides fats and greases to the hair,
 which provides fats and greases to the hair
An erector muscle   Tiny muscle at each hair shaft that is responsible for lifting the hair off the surface of the skin at times of stress or to conserve warmth,
 which is responsible for lifting the hair off the surface of the
 skin at times of stress or to conserve warmth

The hair root does not grow continuously, but rather in a cycle of
stops and starts.
There is an initial period of active growth that lasts about three
 years.

As the period of growth ends, the deepest part of the hair
 follicle wastes away.
The hair root then enters a resting period of about 90 days,
 during which no further hair is produced by the resting root.

At the end of this phase, the hair falls out and a new hair is
 produced.
Human hairs are randomly distributed all over the scalp in terms of
their growth pattern, so that at any one time, some hairs will be
actively growing while others are resting. Only those hairs ending
their resting phase are lost each day.

There is tremendous variation in the number of hairs that people shed
each day, depending on the number of scalp hairs and the length of the
growth cycle. As people age, their rate of new hair growth slows down,
resulting in a gradual thinning.
Need To Know:

Q: What should I do if I think I'm losing more hair than normal?
A: If you notice you are shedding hair excessively after combing or
brushing, or if your hair is becoming thinner, you should consult with
your primary care provider or a dermatologist (a physician who
specializes in treating skin and hair problems). A doctor can
determine if disease is present and whether or not the hair loss will
respond to medical treatment.

Facts About Hair And Hair Loss
The average human scalp has about 100,000 hairs.

Nearly two out of every three men develop some form of balding,
 while a higher percentage of men and women have some form of hair
 loss during their lives.
About 90% of a person's scalp hair is in a continual growth phase
 that lasts two to six years.

The other 10% of scalp hair is in a resting phase that lasts
 between two and three months.
Between 70 and 150 hairs are regularly lost from the scalp each
 day.

People with blond hair typically have more hair (average 140,000
 hairs) than the average brunette (105,000 hairs) or redhead
 (90,000).
About 40% of the density of scalp hair has to be lost before
 thinning of the hair becomes noticeable.

Shaving hair does not stimulate hair growth.
Hair plucking does not stop hair growth.

Hair grows faster in warm weather than in cold.
Hair grows at an average rate of 1 centimenter (around half an
 inch) per month.

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Read much more about this topic:

What Is Hair Loss?
What Causes Hair Loss?

Methods To Restore Hair?
Camouflage Techniques

Plastic Surgery Techniques
Drug Treatments

Hair Loss In Women
Can Hair Loss Be Prevented?

Common Questions
Putting It All Together

Glossary
Sources Of Information

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