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Health Care Reform - Obama’s National Health Insurance Plan
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Guaranteeing Insurance for All Americans
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By Robert Longley, About.com Guide
See More About:

national health insurance
medicare

schip
government benefit programs

Jun 25 2009
A national health insurance plan, administered by the federal
government as an alternative to private health insurance, will
probably be proposed this year by President Obama. Despite the massive
cost of a universal health insurance plan, estimated at up to $2
trillion over 10 years, support for the plan is growing in Congress.
Obama, and Democratic congressional leaders argue that by reducing
health care costs, a universal health insurance plan would actually
help reduce the national deficit. Opponents argue that the savings,
though real, would have only a minor impact on the deficit.

While the politics and pros and cons of nationalized health care have
been debated for years, the national health insurance element of
President Obama’s overall health care reform agenda appears to have a
good chance of happening. So far, the framework of Obama’s national
health insurance plan is best described in Jacob Hacker’s “Health Care
for America” plan.
The Goal: Health Insurance for Everyone
As described by Jacob Hacker of the Economic Policy Institute, the
national health insurance plan – “Health Care for America” – attempts
to provide affordable health insurance to all non-elderly Americans
through a combination of a new Medicare-like program provided by the
government and existing employer-provided health plans.

Under Health Care for America, every legal resident of the U.S. who is
not covered by either Medicare or an employer-provided plan could
purchase coverage through Health Care for America. As it currently
does for Medicare, the federal government would bargain for lower
prices and upgraded care for every Health Care for America enrollee.
All Health Care for America enrollees could choose coverage under the
affordable Medicare-like plan offering them free choice of medical
providers or a selection of more expensive, comprehensive private
health insurance plans.
To help pay for the plan, all U.S. employers would be expected to
either provide health coverage for their employees equal in quality to
Health Care for America or pay a modest payroll-based tax to support
Health Care for America and help their employees buy their own
coverage. The process would be similar to how employers currently pay
an unemployment tax to help fund state unemployment compensation
programs.

Self-employed persons could buy coverage under Health Care for America
by paying the same payroll-based tax as employers. Persons not in the
workplace could buy coverage by paying premiums based on their annual
income. In addition, the federal government would offer the states
incentives to enroll any remaining uninsured individuals in Health
Care for America.
Non-elderly beneficiaries of Medicare and S-CHIP (the State Childrens
Health Insurance Program) would be automatically enrolled in the
Health Care for America Plan, either through their employers or
individually.

In summary, supporters of the Health Care for America plan say it
would provide the U.S. with universal health care coverage by:
being available to any legal U.S. resident without good workplace
 coverage;

requiring that employers (and the self-employed) either purchase
 coverage comparable to Health Care for America for all their
 workers or pay a relatively modest payroll contribution (6% of
 payroll) to fund Health Care for America coverage for all their
 employees; and
requiring that Americans who remain without insurance either
 purchase private coverage or buy into the Health Care for America
 Plan.

For persons already covered by employer-provided health insurance,
Health Care for America would virtually eliminate the suddenly very
real threat of losing coverage because of layoffs.
What Would the Plan Cover?
According to its supporters, Health Care for America will provide
comprehensive coverage. Along with all current Medicare benefits, the
plan will cover mental health and maternal and child health. Unlike
Medicare, Health Care for America will place limits on total annual
out-of-pocket costs paid by enrollees. Drug coverage would be provided
directly by Health Care for America, rather than by private health
plans. Medicare would be modified to allow it to provide the elderly
and disabled with the same direct drug coverage. In addition,
preventive and well-child checkups would be provided to all
beneficiaries at no out-of-pocket cost.

How Much Will Coverage Cost?
As proposed, the maximum monthly Health Care for America premium would
be $70 for an individual, $140 for a couple, $130 for a single-parent
family, and $200 for all other families. For those enrolled in the
plan at their place of work, anyone whose income was below 200% of the
poverty level (about $10,000 for an individual and $20,000 for a
family of four ) would pay no additional premiums. The plan would also
offer extensive, but so far unspecified, assistance to enrollees to
help them afford coverage.
Health Care for America coverage would be continuous and guaranteed.
Once enrolled, individuals or families would remain covered unless
they become covered by a qualified private insurance plan through
their employer.

Also See:
Medicare Primer

Health Insurance for Uninsured Children
Pros and Cons of Nationalized Health Care

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Robert Longley
Robert Longley
US Government Info Guide

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