Information about requirements to maintain health information





 

 

 
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Maintain Accountability for Electronic Media

Maintain Accountability for Hardware and Electronic Media
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HIPAA - Maintain Accountability for Electronic Media
====================================================

Maintain Accountability for Electronic Media
Electronic media – which is just a fancy way of saying tape for the
most part. Although there are other somewhat riskier technologies out
there like thumb drives and memory sticks that do present challenges,
we will focus on magnetic tape.

 
Patient data is stored on electronic media today and that data needs
to be backed up or replicated as part of a sound disaster recovery
plan. Even though replication is an excellent way of keeping the data
in house, it is still a rather expensive solution as compared to the
cost of tape.

As the responsible IT person or CIO/CTO, one of your jobs is to make
sure the data gets backed up and stored in a secure location where it
can be used to bring your organization back to life in case of a
catastrophic failure at the production site. Unfortunately, this
process puts the user data at risk. Once it leaves the building it has
the potential for being lost or stolen. If it does – bad things happen
and they happen to you.
Here are a few examples where bad things happen to good people –

A backup tape containing the dates of birth, medical records and
Social Security numbers of more than 16,000 held by the Department of
Veterans Affairs Regional Counsel Office in Indianapolis. The VA might
offer credit monitoring for anyone who could have been impacted by the
security breach. The incident occurred two days after a laptop
containing the personal information of more than 26 million veterans
was reported stolen in Maryland. ("Veterans records tape missing from
Indy office," TheIndyChannel.com, June 29, 2006)
The Government Accountability Office issued a report calling for
Medicare to exercise more oversight over how private plans transmit
personal health records. Nearly half of all Medicare Advantage
contractors surveyed reported breaches of private health records
during the last two years. Information breaches most often occur when
private contractors outsource health records to other companies for
additional processing. According to GAO, 90 percent of Medicare
contractors reported outsourcing health records domestically in 2005.
(Perrone, M., "GAO urges more Medicare plan oversight," Houston
Chronicle, September 5, 2006)

One employee fired and three resign for Providence Home Services in
connection with a theft of backup tapes in late December 2006 which
affected the patient records of 365,000 hospice patients. Social
Security numbers were associated with all of the records and financial
information on most. In 2008, PHS agreed to pay a $100,000 HIPAA fine.
Is there a solution to this problem?

There is a solution to this problem and Abtech has taken the mystery
out of it with DataTrust. DataTrust/Tape is part of a comprehensive
line of trusted data protection products that include encryption, Life
Cycle Management (DataTrust/LCM), Content Addressable Storage
(DataTrust/CAS) and virtual desktops (DataTrust/VDI). Products that
can address the needs of any organization where compliance and risk
management are required parts of the data eco-structure.
DataTrust/Tape is a complete package of hardware and software that can
be plugged into a data environment in less that one day and can
economically resolve your off-site storage requirements. What are your
offsite requirements?

Here are excerpts from the HIPAA standards:
Regulations/Standards: Within 60 days of enactment, the Secretary must
specify the technologies that render data unusable or unreadable. By
August 18, 2009, the Secretary is required to promulgate interim final
regulations to implement the breach notification requirements.

Effective Date: Applies to breaches that are discovered on or after 30
days after interim final regulations are promulgated (September 18,
2009).
ARRA Section 13402 requires that covered entities provide notification
to individuals if their health information has been breached (business
associates are required to notify covered entities of any breaches;
the covered entity must then notify the individual per the
requirements).

In determining whether or not notice is required, two questions are
relevant: (1) did it qualify as “breach” under the breach definition,
and (2) was the information protected by an encryption‐like technology.
Only breaches of “unsecured” health information trigger the
notification requirement. Similar to California law, which does not
require notification if the information is encrypted (as long as the
encryption has not been compromised), a breach of information that has
been rendered “unusable, unreadable or indecipherable to unauthorized
individuals,” using a technology or methodology specified by the
Secretary, does not trigger the notification requirement.

If the breach notification requirement goes into effect and the
Secretary has not yet issued guidance, information that is protected
by technology that renders information unusable, unreadable or
indecipherable and that is developed and endorsed by a standards
developing organization accredited by ANSI will qualify for this “safe
harbor.”
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