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Benefits of Vitamin D - Vitamin D3 Supplements
==============================================
There is a vast body of science showing the many health benefits of
vitamin D. You may be surprised to learn the important role that
vitamin D plays in your health.

Maintains Your Calcium Balance
------------------------------
Maintenance of blood calcium levels within a narrow range is vital for
normal functioning of the nervous system, as well as for bone growth,
and maintenance of bone density. Vitamin D is essential for the
efficient utilization of calcium by the body.1

Aids Your Cell Differentiation
------------------------------
Cellular differentiation results in the specialization of cells for
specific functions in your body. In general, differentiation of cells
leads to a decrease in proliferation. While cellular proliferation is
essential for growth and wound healing, uncontrolled proliferation of
cells with certain mutations may lead to diseases like cancer. The
active form of vitamin D, inhibits proliferation and stimulates the
differentiation of cells.1

Boosts Your Immunity
--------------------
Active vitamin D is a potent immune system modulator. There is plenty
of scientific evidence that vitamin D has several different effects on
immune system function that may enhance your immunity and inhibit the
development of autoimmunity.8

Has a Role in Insulin Secretion
-------------------------------
The active form of vitamin D plays a role in insulin secretion under
conditions of increased insulin demand.9 Limited data in humans
suggests that insufficient vitamin D levels may have an adverse effect
on insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in type 2 diabetes.10-12
More studies are needed on the role of vitamin D and diabetes.

Blood Pressure Regulation
-------------------------
Adequate vitamin D levels may be important for decreasing the risk of
high blood pressure.13-15 Again, more studies on vitamin D and
hypertension are necessary.

Vitamin D and Diseases
----------------------
According to the National Institutes of Health, vitamin D may play a
role in the following diseases.

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Vitamin D and Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is most often associated with inadequate calcium intake.
However, a deficiency of vitamin D also contributes to osteoporosis by
reducing calcium absorption.33 While rickets and osteomalacia are
extreme examples of vitamin D deficiency, osteopororsis is an example
of a long-term effect of vitamin D insufficiency.34 Adequate storage
levels of vitamin D help keep bones strong and may help prevent
osteoporosis in older adults, in those who have difficulty walking and
exercising, in post-menopausal women, and in individuals on chronic
steroid therapy.35
Vitamin D deficiency, which is often seen in post-menopausal women and
older Americans, has been associated with greater incidence of hip
fractures.39-41 In a review of women with osteoporosis hospitalized
for hip fractures, 50 percent were found to have signs of vitamin D
deficiency.35 Daily supplementation with 20 800 IU of vitamin D may
reduce the risk of osteoporotic fractures in elderly populations with
low blood levels of vitamin D.42 The Decalyos II study examined the
effect of combined calcium and vitamin D supplementation in a group of
elderly women who were able to walk indoors with a cane or walker. The
women were studied for two years, and results suggested that such
supplementation could reduce the risk of hip fractures in this
population.43

Vitamin D and Cancer
Laboratory, animal, and some preliminary human studies suggests that
vitamin D may be protective against some cancers. Several studies
suggest that a higher dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D
correlates with lower incidence of cancer.44-51 In fact, for over 60
years researchers have observed that greater sun exposure reduces
cancer deaths.33 The inverse relationship between higher vitamin D
levels in blood and lower cancer risk in humans is best documented for
colon and colorectal cancers.44-50 Vitamin D emerged as a protective
factor in a study of over 3,000 adults who underwent a colonoscopy to
look for polyps or lesions in the colon. There was a significantly
lower risk of advanced cancerous lesions among those with the highest
vitamin D intake.52

Additional clinical trials need to be conducted to determine whether
vitamin D deficiency increases cancer risk, or if an increased intake
of vitamin D is protective against some cancers. Until such trials are
conducted, it is premature to conclude you should take vitamin D
supplements for cancer prevention.
Read more about the latest studies involving calcium and vitamin D
reducing the risk of cancer

Vitamin D and Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease is associated with an increased risk of hip
fractures because many Alzheimer's patients are homebound, frequently
sunlight deprived, and older.56 With aging, less vitamin D is
converted to its active form. One study of women with Alzheimer's
disease found that decreased bone mineral density was associated with
a low intake of vitamin D and inadequate sunlight exposure.57 More
investigation on vitamin D and Alzheimers Disease is necessary.

Other Diseases Vitamin D Deficiency May Affect
----------------------------------------------
Autoimmune Diseases - Diabetes, Multiple Sclerosis and Rheumatoid
Arthritis

Diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis, are
each examples of autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases occur when
the body launches an immune response to its own tissue, rather than a
foreign pathogen. Treatment with vitamin D has beneficial effects in
animal models of all of the above mentioned diseases. Studies have
found that the prevalence of diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and
rheumatoid arthritis increases as latitude increases, suggesting that
lower exposure to sun light and associated decreases in vitamin D
synthesis may play a role in the development of these diseases.
The results of several studies also suggest that adequate vitamin D
intake may decrease the risk of autoimmune diseases. Evidence from
animal models and human studies suggests that maintaining sufficient
vitamin D levels may help decrease the risk of several autoimmune
diseases, but more studies are needed to draw any solid conclusions.

Vitamin D and Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
The results of epidemiological and clinical studies suggest an inverse
relationship between serum vitamin D levels and blood pressure. Data
from epidemiological studies suggest that conditions that decrease
vitamin D synthesis in the skin, such as having dark skin and living
in temperate latitudes, are associated with increased prevalence of
hypertension.71 In randomized controlled trials of vitamin D
supplementation, a combination of 1,600 IU/day of vitamin D and 800
mg/day of calcium for eight weeks significantly decreased systolic
blood pressure in elderly women by 9% compared to calcium alone,73 but
supplementation with 400 IU/day or a single dose of 100,000 IU of
vitamin D did not significantly lower blood pressure in elderly men
and women over the next two months.74, 75 At present, data from
controlled clinical trials are too limited to determine whether
vitamin D supplementation will be effective in lowering blood pressure
or preventing hypertension.

Vitamin D Toxicity
------------------
It is very rare to have a vitamin D overdose. Vitamin D toxicity
induces abnormally high serum calcium levels (hypercalcemia), which
could result in bone loss, kidney stones, and calcification of organs
like the heart and kidneys if untreated over a long period of time.
When the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine
established the tolerable upper intake level (UL) for vitamin D,
published studies that adequately documented the lowest intake levels
of vitamin D that induced hypercalcemia were very limited. Because the
consequences of hypercalcemia are severe, the Food and Nutrition Board
established a very conservative UL of 2,000 IU/day (50 mcg/day) for
children and adults.28 (see table below)

Research published since 1997 suggests that the UL for adults is
overly conservative and that vitamin D toxicity is very unlikely in
healthy people at intake levels lower than 10,000 IU/day.36, 76, 77
Vitamin D toxicity has not been observed to result from sun exposure.
Certain medical conditions can increase the risk of hypercalcemia in
response to vitamin D, including primary hyperparathyroidism,
sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, and lymphoma.36 People with these
conditions may develop hypercalcemia in response to any increase in
vitamin D nutrition and should consult a qualified health care
provider regarding any increase in vitamin D intake.

Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for Vitamin D
-----------------------------------------------
Infants 0-12 months- 1000 IU
Children 1-18 years- 2000 IU
Adults 19 years and older- 2000 IU

Vitamin D Drug Interactions
---------------------------
The following medications increase the metabolism of vitamin D and may
decrease serum D levels:

Phenytoin (Dilantin), fosphenytoin (Cerebyx), phenobarbital (Luminal),
carbamazepine (Tegretol), and rifampin (Rimactane).
The following medications should not be taken at the same time as
vitamin D because they can decrease the intestinal absorption of
vitamin D:

Cholestyramine (Questran), colestipol (Colestid), orlistat (Xenical),
mineral oil, and the fat substitute Olestra. The oral anti-fungal
medication, ketoconazole, inhibits the 25(OH)D3-1-hydroxylase enzyme
and has been found to reduce serum levels of 1,25(OH)D in healthy men
. The induction of hypercalcemia by toxic levels of vitamin D may
precipitate cardiac arrhythmia in patients on digitalis (Digoxin).78,
79
Vitamin D3 Supplements
----------------------

It is not always practical to get your vitamin D from sunshine, and
quite difficult to get adequate amounts from your diet so for many
people, a vitamin D supplement is a practical way to ensure adequate
levels of this important protector are always available in your
bloodstream.
Since a large body of science shows vitamin D works closely with
calcium and magnesium, it is best to take your vitamin D in
combination with calcium and magnesium to maintain a proper balance.
Recent literature also shows most calcium supplements have too little
vitamin D to be effective. And some of them use synthetic vitamin D2.
A much better form is natural vitamin D3 which stays in your system
longer and with more effect.

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AlgaeCal Plus is an extraordinary vitamin D3 supplement with
bio-available plant-sourced calcium and magnesium, learn more about
AlgaeCal Plus.

Order AlgaeCal Plus - Plant Sourced Calcium Supplement
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L-Glutathione

L-Methionine
Acetyl L-Cysteine

Inositol
Choline Bitartrate

PABA
Lemon Bioflavonoids

Grape Seed Extract
R-Alpha Lipoic Acid

Acetyl L-Carnitine
L-Carnitine Tartrate

Coenzyme Q-10
Fosamax (Alendronate)

Didronel (Etidronate)
Actonel (Risedronate)

Reclast (Zoledronic Acid)
Boniva (Ibandronate)

 These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug
Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure
or prevent any disease.
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