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by Jennifer Brett, N.D.

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Inside this Article
1. Vitamin A Overview

2. What Is Vitamin A?
3. Benefits of Vitamin A

4. Foods That Contain Vitamin A
5. Vitamin A Deficiency

6. Vitamin A Supplements
7. See more »

7. Carotenoids
8. See all Vitamins & Minerals articles

What Is Vitamin A?
==================
As indicated by its position at the head of the vitamin alphabet,
vitamin A was the first vitamin discovered. In the early 1900s,
researchers recognized that a certain substance in animal fats and
fish oils was necessary for the growth of young animals. Scientists
originally called the substance fat-soluble A to signify its presence
in animal fats. Later, they renamed it vitamin A.

Vitamin A is essential for healthy eyesight, especially our ability to see in the dark.
©2007 Publications International, Ltd.
Vitamin A is essential for healthy
eyesight, especially our ability to
see in the dark.
The most clearly defined role of vitamin A is the part it plays in
vision, especially the ability to see in the dark. Metabolites of the
vitamin combine with certain proteins to make visual pigments that
help the eye adjust from bright to dim light. This process, however,
uses up a lot of vitamin A. If it's not replaced, night blindness can
result.

Moreover, a deficiency of vitamin A dries out the transparent coating
of the eye (the cornea) and the membrane over the whites of the eye
(the conjunctiva). If not treated, this condition, called
xerophthalmia, causes irreversible damage and blindness. Vitamin A
deficiency is a major cause of blindness in the world.
Vitamin A is also important for normal growth and reproduction --
especially proper development of bones and teeth. Animal studies show
that vitamin A is essential for normal sperm formation, for growth of
a healthy fetus, and perhaps for the synthesis of steroid hormones.

Another important, but misunderstood, role of vitamin A involves
preserving healthy skin -- inside and out. Taking extra vitamin A
won't make your sagging skin suddenly beautiful, but a deficiency of
it will cause major skin problems. Furthermore, an adequate vitamin A
intake ensures healthy mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal and
respiratory tracts. In this way, vitamin A helps the body resist
infection.
Vitamin A is also being studied for its function in creating normal
copies of each of our cells as they reproduce. Cells that do not
differentiate into specific cell types have a greater chance of
undergoing pre-cancerous changes than normally differentiated cells.
Current studies suggest that adequate retinol levels can help prevent
cancers of the liver, prostate and possibly the colon.

As we've just learned, vitamin A is essential for healthy eyesight.
Keep reading to learn more about vitamin A's therapeutic benefits.
Vitamin A is just one of many essential nutrients that need to be a
part of your diet. For more information, visit these links.

Vitamin B1
Vitamin B2

Vitamin B3
Vitamin B5

Vitamin B6
Vitamins

Prices on vitamin A supplements
This information is solely for informational purposes. IT IS NOT
INTENDED TO PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. Neither the Editors of Consumer
Guide (R), Publications International, Ltd., the author nor publisher
take responsibility for any possible consequences from any treatment,
procedure, exercise, dietary modification, action or application of
medication which results from reading or following the information
contained in this information. The publication of this information
does not constitute the practice of medicine, and this information
does not replace the advice of your physician or other health care
provider. Before undertaking any course of treatment, the reader must
seek the advice of their physician or other health care provider.

Inside this Article
1. Vitamin A Overview

2. What Is Vitamin A?
3. Benefits of Vitamin A

4. Foods That Contain Vitamin A
5. Vitamin A Deficiency

6. Vitamin A Supplements
7. Carotenoids

8. See all Vitamins & Minerals articles
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